Rheumatoid arthritis (RA)
Introduction
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic inflammatory disorder primarily affecting the joints. This overview provides essential information about RA, including its definition, who it affects, diagnosis methods, treatment options, and treatment goals.
What is Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA)? RA is a chronic inflammatory disorder that targets primarily the joints, causing swelling, pain, stiffness, and reduced function. Patients may also experience tiredness, occasional fevers, and a general sense of being unwell. The disease may have periods of relatively mild activity, and other periods when there are flares or heightened disease activity.
Who is affected by RA?
- Up to 75% of people with RA are women.
- 80% of people with RA develop the disease between age 30 and 50.
How is RA diagnosed?
Early diagnosis and treatment are important to manage RA. The following may contribute to a diagnosis:
- Duration of symptoms
- Positive blood tests for auto-immune activity and inflammation
- At least one swollen joint that cannot be explained by another disease
- Joint damage seen in x-ray images
How is RA treated?
There is no cure for rheumatoid arthritis. Treatment options include:
Supportive Treatments:
- Such as physiotherapy to manage and maintain joint flexibility
Surgery
- To correct any joint problems that develop
What are the goals of RA treatment?
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If left untreated, RA may cause irreversible joint damage. Treatment aims to achieve the following:
- Slow or stop disease progression
- Relieve symptoms
- Minimize joint damage
- Improve physical function and maintain quality of life
Rheumatological Conditions
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